{"id":21852,"date":"2024-10-03T07:35:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T07:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theme-dev.cmsmasters.net\/doctor-22\/?p=21852"},"modified":"2025-11-12T09:49:50","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T09:49:50","slug":"what-are-the-different-types-of-hernia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/zh\/what-are-the-different-types-of-hernia\/","title":{"rendered":"What are the different types of hernia?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21852\" class=\"elementor elementor-21852\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1fb72c98 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default cmsmasters-block-default\" data-id=\"1fb72c98\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-283faf0a\" data-id=\"283faf0a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7abe3f6a cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7abe3f6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What causes a hernia?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14496003 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"14496003\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"606\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-at-risk-groups-30x20.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-32372 cmsmasters_img cmsmasters-lazyload lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-at-risk-groups.webp\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-at-risk-groups.webp 606w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-at-risk-groups-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-at-risk-groups-450x300.webp 450w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-at-risk-groups-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-at-risk-groups-30x20.webp 30w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-at-risk-groups-15x10.webp 15w\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-at-risk-groups-30x20.webp 30w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-at-risk-groups-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-at-risk-groups-450x300.webp 450w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-at-risk-groups-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-at-risk-groups-15x10.webp 15w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-at-risk-groups.webp 606w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe39839 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe39839\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A hernia is usually associated with muscle degeneration that occurs with ageing, or is caused by <strong>repeated strain<\/strong> on the groin and abdominal areas, such as <em>heavy lifting<\/em>, persistent <em>coughing<\/em>, <em>pregnancy<\/em>, or straining from chronic <em>constipation<\/em>.<\/p><p>Newborns can get hernias too; such hernias are usually present from birth and may also require surgery.<\/p><p>The following groups of people are more susceptible to developing a hernia:<\/p><ul><li>The elderly<\/li><li>Pregnant women<\/li><li>Those with a family history of hernias<\/li><li>Smokers<\/li><li>Overweight or obese individuals<\/li><li>Those with chronic constipation, chronic cough or urinary flow problems<\/li><li>Disorders with collagen formation<\/li><li>Babies born prematurely or with a low birth weight<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ffebdb cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ffebdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are some of the symptoms associated with getting a hernia?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-665f7167 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"665f7167\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A hernia first presents itself as a <strong>noticeable bulge or lump<\/strong> that can be pushed back in or can disappear when lying down. This lump may reappear when crying, laughing, coughing or during physical activity.<\/p><p>You may also feel some discomfort or pain around the lump. <strong>Other symptoms include:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Swelling or a bulge in the scrotum or groin for males<\/li><li>Dull aching sensation<\/li><li>Increase in pain at the site of the bulge<\/li><li>Pain while lifting<\/li><li>Increase in bulge size over time<\/li><li>Signs of bowel obstruction: abdominal distension, vomiting and constipation<\/li><\/ul><p>In the case of a diaphragmatic hiatal hernia (I will discuss more about this later), there are no bulges present and symptoms differ from the above.<\/p><p>They include indigestion, heartburn, difficulty swallowing and chest pain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b885d90 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b885d90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are the various types of hernia that may occur?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6af355a cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6af355a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"690\" height=\"531\" src=\"https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/different-types-of-hernia-30x30.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-32491 cmsmasters_img cmsmasters-lazyload lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/different-types-of-hernia.webp\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/different-types-of-hernia.webp 690w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/different-types-of-hernia-300x231.webp 300w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/different-types-of-hernia-390x300.webp 390w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/different-types-of-hernia-600x462.webp 600w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/different-types-of-hernia-30x23.webp 30w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/different-types-of-hernia-13x10.webp 13w\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/different-types-of-hernia-300x231.webp 300w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/different-types-of-hernia-390x300.webp 390w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/different-types-of-hernia-600x462.webp 600w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/different-types-of-hernia-30x23.webp 30w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/different-types-of-hernia-13x10.webp 13w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/different-types-of-hernia.webp 690w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56e2c3c cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56e2c3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><u><br \/>Inguinal hernia<\/u><\/h5><p>Inguinal hernia is the <strong>most common form of hernia<\/strong> and accounts for about 75-80% of hernia cases. This hernia develops near the groin, around the inguinal canal.<\/p><p><strong>In men,<\/strong> the inguinal canal provides a passageway for the spermatic cord and blood vessels to enter the testicles; <strong>In women,<\/strong> the inguinal canal contains the round ligament that supports the womb. When a part of the intestine or fatty tissue bulges into the groin, a hernia forms.<\/p><p>Thus, an inguinal hernia is also known as a groin hernia and affects more men than women. This type of hernia is usually characterised by a dull pain or discomfort in the groin area.<\/p><h5><u>Femoral hernia<\/u><\/h5><p>A femoral hernia occurs when fatty tissue or part of the intestine pushes through a weak point in the groin adjacent to the femoral artery and vein. As the neck of the femoral hernia is very small, the risk for strangulation of the herniated intestine or fat is higher.<\/p><p>Surgery is therefore urgently recommended. <strong>Femoral hernias are more common in women<\/strong> than in men.<\/p><h5><u>Umbilical hernia<\/u><\/h5><p>An umbilical hernia occurs when abdominal organs push through an area of weakness around the belly button. It is usually present as a <strong>visible bulge around or within the belly button<\/strong> that worsens when you cough or strain.<\/p><p>Umbilical hernias affect about 10-20% of newborns and most close by themselves once the child reaches 5 years of age. Otherwise, surgery is usually recommended.<\/p><h5><u>Hiatal hernia<\/u><\/h5><p>A hiatal hernia occurs when part of the stomach pushes up into the chest cavity through the diaphragm. Patients with hiatal hernias are more <strong>likely to experience acid reflux.<\/strong> Hiatal hernias are either present from birth or develop as one ages.<\/p><h5><u>Incisional hernia<\/u><\/h5><p>An incisional hernia results from a surgical wound that has not healed completely after abdominal surgery. The terms \u201cincisional hernia\u201d and \u201cventral hernia\u201d are used interchangeably. Ventral hernias can present as a very large defect (up to 20cm) or as multiple smaller defects.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b161270 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b161270\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are my treatment options if I get a hernia?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5857eab cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5857eab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"390\" src=\"https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-surgery-graphic-30x30.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-32490 cmsmasters_img cmsmasters-lazyload lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-surgery-graphic.webp\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-surgery-graphic.webp 590w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-surgery-graphic-300x198.webp 300w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-surgery-graphic-454x300.webp 454w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-surgery-graphic-30x20.webp 30w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-surgery-graphic-15x10.webp 15w\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-surgery-graphic-300x198.webp 300w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-surgery-graphic-454x300.webp 454w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-surgery-graphic-30x20.webp 30w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-surgery-graphic-15x10.webp 15w, https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/hernia-surgery-graphic.webp 590w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-240252c cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"240252c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Surgery is the standard treatment option <strong>since hernias do not heal on their own.<\/strong> An early surgical repair prevents the hernia from progressing into a strangulated hernia, where part of the intestine is trapped without a blood supply, leading to tissue death.<\/p><p>If your hernia is not severe, your doctor may recommend conservative treatment, especially if the surgical risks outweigh the benefits of surgery. Conservative treatment may include wearing a hernia truss.<\/p><p>There are three types of <a href=\"https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/zh\/service\/laparoscopic-hernia-surgery\/\" rel=\"noopener\">h<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/zh\/service\/laparoscopic-hernia-surgery\/\" rel=\"noopener\">ernia<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/zh\/service\/laparoscopic-hernia-surgery\/\" rel=\"noopener\"> surgery<\/a>:<\/p><h5><u>Open hernia surgery<\/u><\/h5><p>A cut is made to push the protruding tissue back in place and stitch the weakened muscle wall back together. A synthetic mesh is usually stitched in to provide extra support.<\/p><h5><u>Laparoscopic hernia surgery<\/u><\/h5><p>Tiny incisions are made instead of a big cut to achieve the same results as an open surgery. This surgical approach is technically more challenging because of the limited space that the surgeon operates in.<\/p><h5><u>Robotic hernia repair<\/u><\/h5><p>With robotic surgery, the surgeon handles the surgical instruments while seated at a console in the operating room. Otherwise, the surgical approach and the instruments are similar to laparoscopic surgery.<\/p><p>Robotic surgery can be used for smaller hernias and to reconstruct the abdominal wall. As each type of surgery has its benefits and risks, your surgeon should discuss these with you and provide the right advice. Factors such as your age and overall health condition are important considerations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A hernia occurs when an organ or piece of tissue bulges through a weakened section in the abdominal wall. This bump may result in a visible bulge under your skin. Hernias can occur within the chest, hips and abdominal cavity. While some hernias may cause minor symptoms, others may result in a medical emergency.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32495,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[73],"class_list":["post-21852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hernia","tag-hernia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What are the different types of hernia? - Thomas Ho Surgery<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We explain the different types of hernias and the symptoms and recommended treatment options for each hernia type.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thomashosurgery.com\/zh\/what-are-the-different-types-of-hernia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What are the different types of hernia? 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